{"id":2331,"date":"2016-11-09T22:56:41","date_gmt":"2016-11-09T22:56:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/openhumanitiespress.org\/feedback\/?p=2331"},"modified":"2016-11-10T01:29:48","modified_gmt":"2016-11-10T01:29:48","slug":"the-industrial-fire-of-american-democracy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openhumanitiespress.org\/feedback\/urbanities\/the-industrial-fire-of-american-democracy\/","title":{"rendered":"The Industrial Fire of American Democracy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div id=\"attachment_2332\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/openhumanitiespress.org\/feedback\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/BETHLEHEM_STEEL_PLANT_AT_LACKAWANNA_ON_LAKE_ERIE_JUST_SOUTH_OF_BUFFALO_-_NARA_-_549494.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2332\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2332\" src=\"https:\/\/openhumanitiespress.org\/feedback\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/BETHLEHEM_STEEL_PLANT_AT_LACKAWANNA_ON_LAKE_ERIE_JUST_SOUTH_OF_BUFFALO_-_NARA_-_549494-300x204.jpg\" alt=\"Bethlehem Steel Plant, Lackawanna, NY. Photo by George Burns, 1896-1996, Photographer (NARA record: 1340567) (U.S. National Archives and Records Administration) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons\" width=\"300\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openhumanitiespress.org\/feedback\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/BETHLEHEM_STEEL_PLANT_AT_LACKAWANNA_ON_LAKE_ERIE_JUST_SOUTH_OF_BUFFALO_-_NARA_-_549494-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openhumanitiespress.org\/feedback\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/BETHLEHEM_STEEL_PLANT_AT_LACKAWANNA_ON_LAKE_ERIE_JUST_SOUTH_OF_BUFFALO_-_NARA_-_549494.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2332\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bethlehem Steel Plant, Lackawanna, NY. Photo by George Burns, 1896-1996, Photographer (NARA record: 1340567) (U.S. National Archives and Records Administration) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons<\/p><\/div>Today, the morning after the election of Donald Trump, the massive and abandoned Bethlehem Steel plant in Lackawanna, NY (just south of Buffalo) became\u00a0engulfed\u00a0in fire. I live in close proximity, in another suburb\/exurb of Buffalo, by the name of Orchard Park, home of the Buffalo Bills and a great number of lawn placards promising to make America great again. Passing Lackawanna on my\u00a0way to work, the fire looked like an active volcano on the shore of Lake Erie. Home to industrial jobs that disappeared long ago to far flung parts of the world, a perfect metaphor for the country I woke up to this\u00a0morning:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/zakchris\/status\/796365078496874496\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/zakchris\/status\/796365078496874496<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Later in the day, just about an hour ago, I drove past Lackawanna on my way home, just a little closer this time. The smoke had\u00a0subsided, but it was still very active. You could\u00a0see the silhouettes of the giant windmills of &#8220;Steel Winds&#8221; \u2014 a wind farm built several years ago on an old slag heap next to the factory \u2014 through the smoke. <em>Old economy\/New economy.<\/em>\u00a0But beyond this poetic vision, an olfactory disturbance:\u00a0The foul stench of burning industrial waste permeated the air, singing the throat.<\/p>\n<p>Old economy\/New politics? Trump&#8217;s victory is as if the old economy had come to burn the new politics of Obama&#8217;s America down to the ground.\u00a0Today there is a great deal of fear in the air, especially for those of us who live in areas of intense Trump support. (We refused to put any Hillary signs on our lawn, for fear of being identified \u2014 the other side is heavily armed and unquestionably willing to shoot). Yet living in fear is inhuman \u2014 and we owe it to ourselves and those close to us to be more human, not less. Mourning the loss is inevitable. But it stands to reason that we must prepare and act for what will be coming upon us sooner than you might expect.<\/p>\n<p>Political structures on both right and left collapsed last night, under intense infernal heat. The Democratic Party is now fractured, and the Republican Party permitted such a vile candidate because it was in the midst of its own collapse. Stable ruling coalitions have been broken, and nothing\u00a0remains to\u00a0take\u00a0their place except\u00a0the\u00a0overblown personality of a narcissist. But the takeaway from this election is not that coalitions within our political institutions have failed, but that a fundamental breach has opened between those institutions and the people they nominally represent. A crisis of representation, if you want to call it that.<\/p>\n<p>This crisis of representation lies precisely in how political institutions have represented politics to themselves. These institutions like to think that constitute\u00a0a democracy. But since actual people are the source of their power and legitimacy, they have utilized advanced forms of demography to carve up and extract that human support. They are\u00a0incapable, in other words, of divining the distinction between <em>democracy<\/em> and <em>demography<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Democracy vs. Demography: Over the course of this election the polls (the <em>graf\u0113<\/em>\u00a0of the <em>Demos<\/em>) seemed to acquire more reality than the movement of actual bodies (the <em>kratia<\/em>\u00a0of the <em>Demos<\/em>). However, citizens have been treated as mere denizens for as long as they can remember: they merely reside where they live to be grafted into a political establishment, to maintain the semblance of legitimacy and hegemony of the nation&#8217;s political system, increasingly through quantitative measures, machines that track and channel people&#8217;s\u00a0movements. This election showed, however, that citizens still exert a democratic power <em>as citizens<\/em>. This can be a frightening amount of power, in fact, but it should not be misrecognized for what it is. <em>Citizenship<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The votes cast resulted from democratic decisions on the part of citizens. But it seems clear to me that there is a woeful understanding of the power unleashed by those decision on the part of the citizens making them. The vote therefore becomes a mere symbolic gesture in the eyes of\u00a0those who, let us not forget, have been treated more as denizens than citizens, and therefore have become inclined to believe their actions carry only symbolic weight (rather than material political-economic effect): namely,<span class=\"text_exposed_show\">\u00a0in this case, to blot out the rather vampyric political-demographic system that leeches power from them, nihilistic action under the sign of whatever position that has been prohibited to them (racism, sexism, classism, whatever). The long-term solution seems to me a kind of throwback to the late 18th century: public education in civics and polity. And who is poised to offer such education? Scholars in the humanities who, as a class, have largely come to cast aspersion on any sort of institutionalism, and indeed upon the very citizens with whom they disagree \u2014 those who they would like to lump together as some nameless &#8220;multitude&#8221; for theoretical purposes rather than empathizing with them as people with actual stories to tell. One can both theorize and empathize, of course, but in my experience this is an exceedingly rare occurrence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"text_exposed_show\">I can already feel the backlash coming from my colleagues (whom I love as friends) as I write this. But I cannot avoid feeling this: Right now as I conclude this post, the post-industrial fire continues. The air is still metallic. Soot filled with god knows what kind of dioxin has settled on rooftops and driveways throughout Lackawanna and Hamburg, and from there the rest of the nation. Our children will play in this toxic dust tomorrow, and the fire will continue. And yet, and yet&#8230; <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"text_exposed_show\">Now is the time to teach again.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today, the morning after the election of Donald Trump, the massive and abandoned Bethlehem Steel plant in Lackawanna, NY (just south of Buffalo) became\u00a0engulfed\u00a0in fire. I live in close proximity, in another [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2335,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-urbanities"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhumanitiespress.org\/feedback\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhumanitiespress.org\/feedback\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhumanitiespress.org\/feedback\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhumanitiespress.org\/feedback\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhumanitiespress.org\/feedback\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2331"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/openhumanitiespress.org\/feedback\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2336,"href":"https:\/\/openhumanitiespress.org\/feedback\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2331\/revisions\/2336"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhumanitiespress.org\/feedback\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openhumanitiespress.org\/feedback\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhumanitiespress.org\/feedback\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openhumanitiespress.org\/feedback\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}